The process of modeling is most closely associated with focused on classical and operant conditioning, which are forms of associative learning in observational learning.
Learning by imitating other people's behavior is a process known as modeling. Another name for it is observational learning. Humans naturally act as models for one another; for instance, young children use modeling to learn how to tie their shoes and use utensils. A certain type of neuron known as a mirror neuron is involved in modeling learning. The field of application for both classical and operant conditioning is expanded by observational learning. The observation model serves as a bridge between the structural model's prediction and the observation, in contrast to classical and operant conditioning. The observational modeling is a representation of the noise and uncertainty in the measurements as an error model. The Mlxtran model file and/or the Monolix interface both allow for the definition of the observation model.
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Availability Heuristic
A heuristic is a mental shortcut that we often use to make judgments and decisions. Availability heuristic is based on the principle that the first things come to our mind when evaluating certain topics, events, and methods, must be the based on the more common occurrences, or must be more important than other available alternatives which do not easily come to mind.
The problem with this type of mental shortcut, however, is that it can easily be influenced or biased towards vivid, dramatic events, or recent news and information, especially those sensationalized by the media.
For example, people might take more precaution against murder and car accidents compared to illnesses such as diabetes and stomach cancer, as the two former are more sensationalized or are often reported in the news than the latter two. However, statistics show that in America, these illness actually take twice as much lives than murder and car accidents (source: http://study.com/academy/lesson/availability-heuristic-examples-definition-quiz.html).
Answer: A
Explanation:
Flying birds that rely on food on the ground will not get affected by an oil spill in the water. The polar bear will, because the seal might have oil on it and the polar bear would die. A penguin would die because fish would have oil on it too. Fish would die from the oil. The answer is A.
Answer:
Explanation:
B for 1. i dont know the rest sorry
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