1. John Winthrop was the first governor of Massachusetts.
2. John Winthrop believed that true freedom required individuals to submit to both religious and secular authorities.
<h3>Who was John Winthrop?</h3>
The Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second-largest settlement in New England after Plymouth Colony, was founded by English Puritan lawyer John Winthrop, who was born on January 12 and died on March 26, 1649. Winthrop served as governor for 12 of the colony's first 20 years and was the leader of the first significant wave of English colonists in 1630. His teachings and idea of the colony as a Puritan "city upon a hill" dominated the colonial growth of New England and had an impact on the governments and faiths of surrounding colonies.
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6. The decline of feudalism occurred due to a number of events which occurred during the Medieval era of the Middle Ages. Feudalism was based on the division of land by the king to nobles and vassals in return for their military service under the Feudal Levy.
7. New technologies were used during the Hundred Years' War which helped France win. When the war ended feudalism declined due to the increasing power of monarchies caused by the Hundred Years' War.
8. The end of the Middle Ages came about because of the black plague, the development of the printing press and the decline of the Catholic church.
9. New technologies such as electricity became a new idea. Telegraphs, light bulbs and so on.
10. Age of Discovery
The increased emphasis placed on experimentation and empirical knowledge during the Scientific Revolution caused many philosophers and scientists to rethink the very nature of knowledge itself.
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Answer:
difference between the two dynasties lies in their orientation towards the sea and land. While the capital of the Islamic world under Umayyad Dynasty was Damascus, the capital of Syria, it shifted to Baghdad under Abbasid Dynasty. The role and power of women during Umayyad Dynasty was significant.
