<span>Cytoplasm, DNA, cell membrane, and vacuole</span>
The relationship between the hermit crabs and the snails is A.commensalism
Why? Commensalism refers to a relationship where one organism benefits from the other without affecting it. In this case, the hermit crab benefits from the snails, via the latter's discarded shells. The crab's use of the snails' shells has no impact on the snails.
<span>The skull protects the brain and the vertebrae protects the spinal cord. The brain and spinal cord are wrapped in three layers of connective tissue called meninges. Between the meninges and the central nervous system tissue is a space filled withcerebrospinal fluid.</span>
The cell would have to take in and use more energy in order to break the covalent bonds.
The correct option is B
Hydrogen bonds :
are the chemical mechanism that governs the complementarity of the bases of DNA. This correspondence is unique thanks to the geometry of the hydrogen donor atoms and the acceptors that form the bases.
The (hydrophobic) bases are stacked inside the double helix of DNA; their plane is perpendicular to the axis of the double helix. The outside (phosphate and sugar) is hydrophilic.
The hydrogen bonds between the bases of one strand and the bases of the other strand keep the 2 strands united.
One purine on one strand necessarily binds to a pyrimidine on the other strand. As a corollary, the number of purine residues is equal to the number of pyrimidine residues.
* A binds to T (by 2 hydrogen bonds).
* G binds to C (via 3 hydrogen bonds: more stable bond: 5.5 kcal vs 3.5 kcal).
What part of the DNA strand do hydrogen bonds hold together?
hydrogen. Covalent bonds occur within each linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate groups (both within each component and between components). Hydrogen bonds occur between the two strands and involve a base from one strand with a base from the second in complementary pairing.
Learn more about DNA strand:
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Answer - Cyanobacteria aka Algae that contributed in creating O2 for the atmosphere as a byproduct thru Photosynthetic.
Reason - Of course Algae make up mainly the whole world in waters and they do photosynthesis to give off oxygen in the atmosphere.
