Answer: a. Haploid spores are released to form zygotes, which grow into gametophytes.
A fern has two different stages of the life cycle; the sporophyte and gametophyte. In the sporophyte, spores are released. After this life cycle comes the gametophyte or the sexual phase, <span>haploid spores are released to form zygotes, which grow into gametophytes. </span>
The more biodisverse the ecosystem it is, the more niches are occupied, and the more resilient it is for issues that can occur, the ecosystem can be more stable
Law of Horizontality in Sediments. ... The Law of Original Horizontality was first proposed by Danish geological pioneer Nicholas Steno in the 17th century. The law states that layers of sediment were originally deposited horizontally under the action of gravity.