A socio-economically disadvantaged child is the one who is disadvantaged in terms of social position and economic position. Such children have limited resources in terms of education, money and future options. Four ways of helping such children are as follows:
1) Help them in education - You can help such children by giving them free tuition. If you belong to a well off family, you can get them admitted in schools as well. Provide them with books and uniform.
2) Encourage them to do well in school and pursue their passions.
3) Provide them with meals, if they do not have access to regular meals.
4) encourage them to go school regularly.
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The client is experiencing nausea and vomiting following surgery and the nurse should expect the surgeon to order Ondansetron (Zofran).
Nausea is an uneasiness of the abdomen that usually accompanies the urge to vomit, however does not continuously cause puking. Vomiting is that the forceful voluntary or involuntary remotion ("throwing up") of abdomen contents through the mouth. Nausea will have causes that are not because of underlying malady.
Ondansetron is employed to stop nausea and puking that's caused by cancer medicines (chemotherapy) or actinotherapy. It's conjointly wont to stop nausea and puking which will occur once surgery. Ondansetron works within the abdomen to dam the signals to the brain that cause nausea and puking.
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Answer with Explanation:
Homeostasis<u> allows an organism to regulate its internal condition in order to adapt to a changing environment.</u> In order to maintain this, the positive and negative feedback mechanisms (loops) remain essential <em>when it comes to physiological processes that are deemed complicated.</em>
<em>Let's talk about the "Negative Feedback Loop."</em>
- The "baroreceptors" are sensors in the blood vessels.
- For example, when the body's temperature changes, the body's initial reaction is to return to its normal level. So, it goes the same way with blood pressure. When the baroreceptors sense an increase or a decrease in blood pressure, it communicates with the hypothalamus by sending a signal. Then, the hypothalamus sends a message to the organs that are responsible for returning the blood pressure to normal level. These organs are the heart, kidneys and blood vessels. So, if a person experiences a "dropping blood pressure," heart stimulation follows (causing an increase heart rate) due to hormonal vessel constriction. This also allows the kidney to retain more water, thereby increasing the blood pressure.
This is how all these elements work together to achieve homeostasis.
Low calorie food intake can lead to amenorrhea (loss of regular menstrual cycle) and protein deficiency.
What is amenorrhea and protein deficiency and its effects?
- Female athletes, find it difficult to meet energy and nutrient needs while maintaining a low fat or body weight considered optimal for sports performance. Thus, they often restrict energy intake(EI) to make weight goals.
- Low EI, combined with high levels of exercise, increases the risk of developing exercise-related menstrual dysfunction (ExMD) and poor bone health.
- ExMD can be high in physically active women, ranging from 0% to 60%, and occurs across a continuum from mild disruptions in menses (no ovulation or luteal phase deficiency) to oligomenorrhea (cycles ≥ 35 day) and amenorrhea (no menses for >90 day.
- Low energy availability (EA) (i.e., energy remaining for body functions after exercise training) may lead to menstrual dysfunction through a leptin-controlled pathway.
- In ExMD, females have low leptin levels that contribute to the disruption of luteinizing hormone (LH) pulsatility via interference of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulsatile.
- Sequentially, the ovaries decrease production of estrogen and progesterone, the hormones responsible for triggering the lining and egg of the uterus to be shed (menstruation) resulting in abnormal menses.
- Adequate dietary protein is important for supporting physiological adaptations to exercise, there is a growing need to determine the protein requirements for pre-menopausal
- athletes that address the influence of endogenous and exogenous hormones and potential metabolic
- potential metabolic
interactions with different types of exercise.
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