Answer: In Medieval Europe, knights pledged loyalty to vassals, who in turn pledged theirs to powerful lords, and serfs labored in the fields.
Explanation:
A rigid hierarchy refers to one where people who are born into a certain position in life, find it quite hard to move from it or rather one where there are different social classes and people had to be classified in one class for the system to work.
The system during medieval times was much like this. Social classes existed that determined a person's worth in society such as the knights, vassals, Lords and Royals. There was also the serfs who were considered the lowest in the hierarchy.
The frequency and speed of the wind
The energy of the waves hitting the shore
The hardness of the rock that makes up the shoreline
All of these will determine the shape and how fast a cliff is formed, such as the speed of the wind and water, as well as how hard a rock is, will shape how the rock looks like.
For example, if the wind and waves are traveling extremely quickly, and the rock is made of sand, the rock will break much quickly.
Hope this helps
Well they are all numbers so ya