It was known as the Colombian exchange
the Contras would be your answer
It’s gonna be the first one you said , American’s were pressured to continue the religious traditions of their families
The passage is not showing up, but in general Gargantuan essentially means massive or large
"b. It was vague and its parameters were hard to define" was a criticism made of George H.W. Bush's New World Order, since he only spoke of global governance.