Transcendentalists believed that society and all of it's institutions were corrupt.
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B. Rhode Island practiced religious toleration while Massachusetts Bay Colony did not.
Roger Williams (1603-1683) firmly believed in freedom of conscience. He founded the Rhode Island colony after being banished from Massachusetts in 1636 because of his views. He advocated keeping church and state separate. Rhode Island became a safe place for various religious dissenters and minorities to find a place to exist peacefully -- Baptists, Quakers, Jews and other religious minorities. Years later, when colonial America became the United States of America and the US Constitution was being written, Roger Williams idea of maintaining a “wall of separation” between church and state influenced the framers of the Constitution and Bill of Rights.
Freedom of religion was not the case in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, dominated by Puritan law. The Puritans came to America so they could practice their religion, but did not allow freedom for others within their colony. Those who did not follow the Puritan ways were often sent away (as Roger Williams was).
The owners of the Lowell Mill differed from most employers during this era because <u>they provided employees with educational opportunities.</u>
The Lowell Mill was a textile manufacturing company who were in charge of producing cotton that was founded by Francis Lowell in the 19th century.
Other employers during this era were not as invested in their employees, which made the Lowell Mill have more loyal workers.
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The reason why the Marshall court is considered so central to the nations history is because it was practically the first major Supreme Court in the US--meaning that it set many legal and structural precedents for future courts.