From the standpoint of geography and demography, all the people who live in a particular area would be considered as a population
In Geography, the population is the total number of people, who reside or live in a particular location. Usually, the population varies in sizes, structure, distribution, and composition.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2>
However, there are several factors that determine whether a population will increase or decrease.
Some of these factors include
- Immigration
- Emigration
- Birth rate
- Death rate
- Agricultural changes
- Impact on urbanization
- Education
Movements of people mainly from rural to urban areas are one of the major factors that affect changes in population growth. The birth rate of a country will rise when people move from the rural to urban while the death rate also tends to fall.
The birth rate will increase because the people moving in will have access to basic medical facilities and will also result leads to a reduction in the infant mortality rate.
Education is also a factor in determining birth and death rate; it determines the level of population growth. Some hygienic programs can reduce the death rate and also educating the people on family planning such as the use of contraceptives are also one the ways that can reduce the birth rate.
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