Answer:
a) true
Explanation:
A rise in the general price level is called inflation and it affects the nominal value of the company's output. E.g. you sell pants and last year they sold at $10 and now since inflation rate is 10%, they sell at $11. But inflation only affects nominal values, it doesn't affect real values which are calculated using a base price of a certain year X, times the quantity sold. Following the example, your real output would not be $11 per pair of pants, instead it would still remain at $10 since the inflation is discounted.
Let's say that gasoline is subject to a $0.50 excise tax in your city. This tax affects both buyers and sellers equally.
Depending on the elasticity of demand and supply, a tax's burden is split between purchasers and sellers. Depending on their alternatives, buyers' and sellers' desire to exit the market is represented by elasticity. The relationship between supply and demand price elasticity and tax incidence is also possible. The tax burden is placed on the purchasers when supply is more elastic than demand. The cost of the tax will be borne by the producers if demand is more elastic than supply.
Learn more about the burden of this tax here.
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Answer:
d. declines continually as output increases.
Explanation:
Fixed costs remain constant throughout a period regardless of output level. Average fixed costs are obtained by dividing fixed costs by the total output. Because fixed costs do not change, average fixed costs will be influenced mostly by the production level.
A large output means that fixed costs will be spread in many units. The result is a reduction in average fixed costs. When the output is large, a firm enjoys economies of scale. A small output will result in high fixed average costs. A Fixed amount will be shared among a fewer number of units.
Answer:
A) The income tax return for 2018 was filed on March 3, 2019. The three-year statute of limitations will begin to run on:
- April 16, 2019 (the next day after the tax deadline)
B) The income tax return for 2018 was filed on August 13, 2019. The statute of limitations will begin to run on:
- August 13, 2019 (the same day the taxes were filed)
C) The income tax return for 2018 was prepared on March 31, 2019, but was never filed. Through some misunderstanding between the preparer and the taxpayer, each expected the other to file the return. The statute of limitations:
- If the taxes were not filed, then the statute of limitations cannot begin to run.
D) The income tax return for 2018 was never filed because the taxpayer thought no additional tax was due. The statute of limitations:
- If the taxes were not filed, then the statute of limitations cannot begin to run.
