In my understanding, this assignment wants you to evaluate the decision made by the management officer, in her attempt to improve the business position.
First of all, net profit figure shows the profitability of the business. Net profit figure means the total profit earned minus all the costs incurred in running the business. Higher net profit figure in year 1 might indicate a favourable position, as it could be that higher profit is generated from using whatever method/machine they use in year 1, or running this machine incurred less cost. In year 2, they didn't necessarily earn lower profit, but running the new machine might be more costly.
Next, rate of productivity growth refers to the growth in quantity of output produced. If more output can be produced, this means higher efficiency. This means that the efficiency of production in year 2 is more than in year 1.
Thirdly, the number of customer's complaints is important in evaluating the business' goodwill, in this case, its position in the society. Without good relationship with the public, a company may lose its customer. It is always important to keep clients satisfied since they're the source of income to the business. This means that the management decision in year 2 is more favourable than in year 1.
Last but not least, rate of absenteeism can be evaluated in terms of productivity . Higher absenteeism means lower productivity, lower output but higher cost to the business since they're paying salaries to workers who don't produce output to sell. Less output to sell means less income can be earned. In year 1, the business productivity is higher than in year 2.
In year 2, the business has a boost in their efficiency & reputation. Although less profit earned, it is likely that this will grow in the future. Staff attendance can be improved by encouragement such as giving incentives for example, provision of more holidays.
I hope this is helpful!
Answer:
The extra return above the risk-free rate adjusted for total risk
Explanation:
The Sharpe Ratio was developed by William Sharpe, and it is used by investors to guage the return in an investment against risk.
To calculate it we find the excess return above risk free rate And divide it by the total risk.
This isolates the returns that are attributed to risk taking activity.
A risk free transaction for example is the yield on government treasury bills.
We use only returns associated with risk to get a better picture of risk adjusted return. The higher the ratio the better.
Answer:
1. Aunt Sandy's Jammin' Jellies (the business) - <u>Entrepreneurs </u>
Entrepreneurship refers to the process of bringing together the various other factors of production to be able to produce goods and services. Aunt Sandy's as a business is an entrepreneur as it brought together factors of production to make Jellies.
2. Anika, a server at Sonic Drive-In - <u>Labor</u>
Labor refers to the actual people who contribute to the business. Anika is a server at the Drive- In and so works there contributing to the success of the business so she is Labor.
3. Your favorite bartender - <u>Labor</u>
Like Anika above, your favorite bartender is also a person contributing to the success of the bar so is considered labor.
Answer:
Debit Insurance expense $10,000
Credit Prepaid Insurance $10,000
Being entries to recognize insurance expense for the period (August to December).
Explanation:
Given;
Insurance policy was purchased on July 10 to run for 3 years.
Cost of policy = $72,000
Start date is August 1st. As at 31 December, the policy should have been amortized for 5 months (August to December)
Monthly depreciation = $72,000/(3 × 12)
= $2,000
Total amortization between August and December = 5 × $2,000
= $10,000
Journal entries
Debit Insurance expense $10,000
Credit Prepaid Insurance $10,000
Being entries to recognize insurance expense for the period (August to December).
All of them are good options, but I would say that D would be the most practical. This is because you’re able to find a large amount of information about a product and view its uses in your situation without paying the cost of the actual product itself.
