Answer:
The immediate products of one turn of the Calvin cycle are 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
Transcription takes the DNA and copies/transcribes it to mRNA. Therefore, the right answer is b
Answer:
Animals release carbon dioxide into the air, and plants take it in.
Explanation:
The existence of plants and animals on the planet is important in maintaining life. Animals release carbon dioxide as waste through the respiratory system. The carbon dioxide that is released is then taken in by plants, which they use to produce their own food through a process called photosynthesis. The by product of that process is oxygen which is released in the atmosphere and animals take it in.
Answer:
Options A, B, E, and F are correct
Explanation:
A). In the cell cycle, DNA replication is a process by which a duplicate DNA strand is produced with the help of replication machinery (enzymes, nucleotides, etc.). The overall process ensures that the newly developed strand is free of any mutations (errors) causing the production of wrong proteins at later stages. Although, there are chances of positive, negative or neutral mutations, the replication machinery aims to avoid any such errors at this stage.
B). DNA stores genetic information in the form of codes (known as codon) which needs to be translated in the form of proteins. This process is known as a transcription by which messenger RNA (mRNA) is produced in the nucleolus. Thereon, it is transported outside to encode proteins with the help of ribosomes. The process of copying genetic information on DNA in the form of mRNA is known is transcription.
E). The figure shown is also known as the central dogma of life. According to which, DNA (genetic information) is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated to proteins. In brief, RNA molecules brings the information from nucleous to ribosomes and make proteins. These proteins are often enzymes, hormones, and other biomolecules that perform the important functions in living organisms.
F). DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acids responsible for all types of life on Earth. Since both of them are well recognized as nucleotides, they are made up of the same genetic building blocks known as nucleotides. Further, each nucleotide is comprised of a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. The sequence of these nucleotides is responsible for the production of specific types of proteins.
Answer:
tube that carries urine from kidneys to bladder- ureter
functional unit of kidney -nephron
temporary storage place for urine -urinary bladder
exit way of urine from body- urethra
filter of waste material from blood- kidney
Explanation:
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