Maximum Thrift is a method / philosophy that considers the shortest tree (in number of transformation steps) the best hypothesis about the phylogenetic relationship of a given set of terminals. Transformation step is the cost attributed to the change of character state in a given branch of the tree, be it the change from one nucleotide base to another, amino acids, or the color of an animal's iris. The fewer transformations, the shorter the tree, and therefore the more parsimonious. In this method, what programs do is to investigate as many alternative topologies as possible (or all if their array has less than 25 terminals; see more details below) given their character array. Each will be measured, and the shorter (optimal) trees will be retained as the most parsimonious result.
Answer:
The correct answer would be- 1:1:1:1.
Explanation:
According to the question the cross between the two pea plants with the genotype RrYy and rryy where R for round seeds and r for recessive form that expressed wrinkled seed character. The other character of this dihybrid cross is the color of the seds Y for green and y for yellow seeds.
The cross is shown in the image attached that suggests that phenotypic ratio would be 1:1:1:1 as RrYy, Rryy, rrYy, and rryy.
Thus, the correct answer is : 1:1:1:1.
Its conversion of pyruvate, a process where each molecule loses one carbon atom with the release of carbon dioxide
In the course of recent years, 60 percent of all biological community administrations have declined as an immediate consequence of the change of area to the creation of nourishments, powers and strands. This ought to shock no one, say seven of the world's driving ecological researchers, who met to all things considered study the pitfalls of using markets to prompt individuals to assess the natural expenses of their conduct and arrangements. We are getting what we pay for.
Answer:
Option C thymine is a pyrimidine base in DNA
Explanation:
