Spring tides occur when the Earth, sun and moon are aligned. Despite its name spring tides have nothing to do with the Spring season. It was derived from the concept of "springing-forth" . They occur at twice each lunar month, bringing higher tides during high tide and lower tides during low tide.
When the sun<span>, </span>moon<span>, and </span>Earth<span> are in </span>alignment<span> (at the time of the new or full</span>moon<span>), the solar </span>tide<span> has an additive effect on the lunar </span>tide, creating extra-high hightides<span>, and very low, low </span>tides<span> — both commonly called </span>spring tides<span>.</span>