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GaryK [48]
3 years ago
9

trolleys cars are carrying 1845 passengers. Each trolley car can hold 40 passengers. How many trolley cars are needed to hold al

l of the passengers? Write the answer as a mixed numbers.
Mathematics
1 answer:
zmey [24]3 years ago
5 0
46 & 1/8. We do this by dividing 1845 by 40, in order to get 46 and 1/8.
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Answer:

Differential equation

\frac{dy}{dt} =ky(1-y)

Solution

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Step-by-step explanation:

We know

y(t): proportion of people that heard the rumor

y'(t)=ky(1-y), rate of spread of the rumor

Differential equation

\frac{dy}{dt} =ky(1-y)

Solving the differential equation

\frac{dy}{y(1-y)}=k\cdot dt \\\\\int \frac{dx}{y(1-y)} =k \int dt \\\\-ln(1-\frac{1}{y} )+C_0=kt\\\\1-\frac{1}{y} =Ce^{-kt}\\\\\frac{1}{y} =1-Ce^{-kt}\\\\y=\frac{1}{1-Ce^{-kt}}

Initial conditions:

y(0)=0.2\\y(3)=0.4\\\\y(0)=0.2=\frac{1}{1-Ce^0}\\\\1-C=1/0.2\\\\C=1-1/0.2= -4\\\\\\y(3)=0.4=\frac{1}{1+4e^{-3k}} \\\\1+4e^{-3k}=1/0.4\\\\e^{-3k}=(2.5-1)/4=0.375\\\\k=ln(0.375)/(-3)=0.327\\\\\\y=\frac{1}{1+4e^{-0.327t}}

Value of constant k=0.327 days^(-1)

At what time the rumor reaches 80%?

y(t)=0.8=\frac{1}{1+4e^{-0.327t}} \\\\1+4e^{-0.327t}=1/0.8=1.25\\\\e^{-0.327t}=(1.25-1)/4=0.0625\\\\t=ln(0.0625)/(-0.327)=8.48

The rumor reaches 80% at 8.48 days.

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3 years ago
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