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Svetllana [295]
3 years ago
7

Teresa's restaurant bill comes to $29.99 before tax. If the sales tax is 6.25% and she tips the waiter 20%, what is the total co

st of the meal?
Mathematics
1 answer:
ankoles [38]3 years ago
6 0
Teresa's restaurant bill is 29.99 dollars before the tax.The sales tax is said to be 6.25% of the total amount .=> 6.25% = 0.0625=> 29.99 dollars * 0.0625 = 1.87 dollars is the sales tax that will be added to his payment,=> 29.99 + 1.87 = 31.86 dollars is now here current payment.Next, he needs to give 20% tip to the water.=> 31.86 * .20 = 6.37 dollars is the total amount for the tip to the waiter. => 31.86 + 6.37 = 38.23 dollars will be the total amount that Teresa needs to pay for her restaurant meal.<span>
</span>
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The solutions to the questions are

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  • The probability that X exceeds 3 is 0.199
  • The expected value of X is 2
  • The variance of X is 2

<h3>Find the probability that X is between 2 and 4</h3>

The probability density function is given as:

f(x)= xe^ -x for x>0

The probability is represented as:

P(x) = \int\limits^a_b {f(x) \, dx

So, we have:

P(2 < x < 4) = \int\limits^4_2 {xe^{-x} \, dx

Using an integral calculator, we have:

P(2 < x < 4) =-(x + 1)e^{-x} |\limits^4_2

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P(2 < x < 4) =-(4 + 1)e^{-4} +(2 + 1)e^{-2}

Evaluate the expressions

P(2 < x < 4) =-0.092 +0.406

Evaluate the sum

P(2 < x < 4) = 0.314

Hence, the probability that X is between 2 and 4 is 0.314

<h3>Find the probability that the value of X exceeds 3</h3>

This is represented as:

P(x > 3) = \int\limits^{\infty}_3 {xe^{-x} \, dx

Using an integral calculator, we have:

P(x > 3) =-(x + 1)e^{-x} |\limits^{\infty}_3

Expand the expression

P(x > 3) =-(\infty + 1)e^{-\infty}+(3+ 1)e^{-3}

Evaluate the expressions

P(x > 3) =0 + 0.199

Evaluate the sum

P(x > 3) = 0.199

Hence, the probability that X exceeds 3 is 0.199

<h3>Find the expected value of X</h3>

This is calculated as:

E(x) = \int\limits^a_b {x * f(x) \, dx

So, we have:

E(x) = \int\limits^{\infty}_0 {x * xe^{-x} \, dx

This gives

E(x) = \int\limits^{\infty}_0 {x^2e^{-x} \, dx

Using an integral calculator, we have:

E(x) = -(x^2+2x+2)e^{-x}|\limits^{\infty}_0

Expand the expression

E(x) = -(\infty^2+2(\infty)+2)e^{-\infty} +(0^2+2(0)+2)e^{0}

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E(x) = 0 + 2

Evaluate

E(x) = 2

Hence, the expected value of X is 2

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This is calculated as:

V(x) = E(x^2) - (E(x))^2

Where:

E(x^2) = \int\limits^{\infty}_0 {x^2 * xe^{-x} \, dx

This gives

E(x^2) = \int\limits^{\infty}_0 {x^3e^{-x} \, dx

Using an integral calculator, we have:

E(x^2) = -(x^3+3x^2 +6x+6)e^{-x}|\limits^{\infty}_0

Expand the expression

E(x^2) = -((\infty)^3+3(\infty)^2 +6(\infty)+6)e^{-\infty} +((0)^3+3(0)^2 +6(0)+6)e^{0}

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E(x^2) = -0 + 6

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E(x^2) = 6

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V(x) = E(x^2) - (E(x))^2

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V(x) = 6 - 2^2

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V(x) = 2

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<u>Complete question</u>

A random variable X with a probability density function f(x)= xe^ -x for x>0\\ 0& else

a. Find the probability that X is between 2 and 4

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c. Find the expected value of X

d. Find the Variance of X

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