Answer:Encoding has occured
Explanation:When someone (a sender) has an idea that they want to communicate to others , they always need to encode that message ,which means translate it into symbols that can be understood by those who receive the message.
So during encoding ideas are translated into the coded message that one can understand.
The most common used symbol is langauge.
<span>Although enthusiasm for helping victims is clearly growing, <u>the willingness to pay for the necessary services is NOT always present.
</u><u />People always like to help other people in need whenever they can, but when it comes to paying for something they need and for their expenses, the willingness to do so somehow seems to disappear. Naturally, not many people like to spend money of people they don't even know, be they victims or not.<u>
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It's basically a crater, you know like a empty bowl. Think about it, the term explains it all :D
The states printed their own money. there was no national currency.
