Hi,
Scientists have used rock samples to date the Earth's past. They also might use Steno's principles.
Relative dating is the determination of the age of a rock or geological event by comparing with other rock/ geologic events. Absolute dating is a form of geologic dating that gives an actual date or age in history that the item was formed or died in years.
Steno's principles are:
Law of superposition - Bottom layer is the oldest, top layer of the youngest In undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock or magma.
Original horizontally - When sedimentary rock layers form, they are "created in a horizontal form.
The Principle of Lateral Continuity -<span> States that layers of sediment initially extend </span>laterally<span> in all directions.
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After looking at the photograph given above, one sedimentary rock that probably metamorphosed to form rock on unit 6 is called limestone. You can also use the sedimentary rock called dolostone. Both will be acceptable answers to this question.
The word that most adequately completes the fragment is Small because the rocks of the Grand Canyon do not span a wide span of geologic time.
<h3>What is geological time?</h3>
Geological time is a term to refer to the frame of reference used to represent the events of the history of the Earth and of life in chronological order. It establishes divisions and subdivisions of the rocks according to their relative age.
<h3>What is the Grand Canyon?</h3>
The Grand Canyon is a colorful and rugged gorge carved out by the Colorado River over millions of years in northern Arizona, United States.
The Canyon was created by the Colorado River, whose course undermined the land for millions of years. It is about 446 km long, has mountain ranges between 6 and 29 km wide and reaches depths of more than 1,600 m.
Additionally, nearly 2 billion years of Earth's history has been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut through layer after layer of sediment at the same time the Colorado Plateau was uplifted.
According to the above, it can be inferred that the Grand Canyon exposes a small portion of the earth's history because it exposes only about 1.7 to 2 billion years and the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old.
Learn more about the Grand Canyon in: brainly.com/question/10770602