The statements which accurately describe Northern Italian Renaissance city-states is b) The governments of most Renaissance city-states were controlled by princes or kings and c) Guilds maintained standards for anyone working in their craft in a city-state. The Northern Italian Renaissance city-states were often governed by aristocratic families and they were places where arts and culture flourished so guilds were created to maintain these standards in different artistic talents.
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The importance Of a father to a family
The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth Furnace .the key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron
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It depends on what you have been taught, but I would personally say negative because of the diseases that destroyed Native Americans and the rise of slavery.
On the flip side, if you're thinking of positive, it did help exchange new ideas and goods (the Columbian Exchange) between the worlds. It also allowed a safe haven for those persecuted (like the Protestants) and allowed countries to dump their inmates onto the new land.