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Not 100% sure but I think its special purpose
The best answer here is b. estate tax - this is the tax that is applied on a transfer of wealth after the person died.
a. flat and d. recessive tax decribe how and weather the rates of taxation change for people who earn less or more (flat tax: everyone pays the same percentage).
Answer:
The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states: “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” This amendment prohibits the federal government from imposing unduly harsh penalties on criminal defendants, either as the price for obtaining
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