The answer is "<span>Stimulus Discrimination".
“us” in the above question stands for </span><span>unconditioned stimulus. </span>Discrimination is a term
utilized as a part of both operant and classical conditioning. It includes the
capacity to recognize between one stimulus and similar stimuli. In the two
cases, it implies just reacting to specific stimuli yet not to those that are
similar.
I think the answer is Gibbons v ogden-1824
Aaaaaaaa its a its a its a its a
Answer:
The Millenium Ecosystem Assessment Report (MA, 2005), broadly defines ecosystem services as ‘the benefits humans obtain from ecosystems.’ However…. Not operational for all research purposes (Boyd and Banzhaf 2007, Wallace 2007 and Fisher and Turner 2008, Maeler et al. 2008), and efforts have been made to more carefully classify and understand ecosystem service to make their analysis more operational Fisher et al 2009). Ecosystem services are the direct and indirect contributions of ecosystems to human well-being, they support directly or indirectly our survival and quality of life. I. INTRODUCTION TO THE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
3. From an economic standpoint an Ecosystem service is ‘a good or service flowing from an ecosystem that is of value to humans and occurs naturally’. Ej = r (N) Ej = jth ecosystem service N = natural capital (ecosystem structure) r = ecosystem function or process Example: Water quality= r (precipitation, terrain, soils, aquifers, biota) Introduction…
