Prior to the 1600's the transatlantic slave trade was virtually monopolized by the Portuguese.
Answer:
the availability of iron and coal, discovery of the New World, and an energetic scientific community.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Marshall Plan, or European Recovery Program, was an American initiative to help rebuild the economy of Western Europe after World War II. It was determined that the aid should stress “the raising of European production and consumption through the economic and functional integration of Europe” (Maier, 1991, p. 9).