Dividing the newly discovered lands outside Europe and Portugal and the Crown of Castile.
Answer:
1-D
2-A
3-B
4-C
Explanation:
Decimate: to thoroughly destroy something.
It is called decimate the action of causing large numbers of dead, injured or sick in a group of people or animals, especially in a population.
Defoliant: an artificial chemical designed to kill plant life.
A defoliant is any chemical that is fumigated or sprinkled on the plants in a way that induces their leaves to fall off. A classic example of a highly toxic defoliant is the Agent Orange.
Detrimental: having a negative or harmful effect on something.
It is called detrimental to something that causes or may cause harm.
Tentative: to be hesitant or uncertain in an action.
This word means the situation in which a person is not clear about his actions to be carried out.
Answer:
- Lane-Poole, “For the first time in their history, the Mughals beheld a
rigid Muslim in their emperor—a Muslim as sternly repressible of himself as of his people around him, a king who was prepared to stake his throne for sake of his faith.
- He must have been fully conscious of the dangerous path he was pursuing, and well aware against every Hindu sentiment. Yet he chose this course, and adhered to this with unbending resolve through close on fifty years of unchallenged sovereignty.”
-
Dr. S.R. Sharma, writing about the acts of religious intolerance of Aurangzeb has observed, “These were not the acts of a righteous ruler of constructive statesman, but the outbursts of blind fanaticism, unworthy of the great genius that Aurangzeb undoubtedly possessed in all other aspects.”
Aims of Aurangzeb’s religious policy:
- It is generally accepted that Aurangzeb was a fanatic Sunni Mussalman. His chief aim was to
convert Dar-ul-harb (India: the country of Kafirs or infidels) to Dar-ul-Islam (country of Islam).
- He was intolerant towards other faiths, especially Hindus. He was also against Shia Muslims.
Aurangzeb’s religious policy had two aspects i.e:
(i) To promote the tenets of Islam and to ensure that the people led their lives accordingly.
(ii) To adopt anti-Hindu measures.
Anti-Hindu measures:
Following were the anti-Hindu measures adopted by Aurangzeb:
- Demolishing temples and breaking idols
- Imposition of Jaziya
- Discriminatory toll far
- Removal of the Hindus from Government jobs
- Restrictions on Hindu educational institutions
- Conversion through different means
- Social restrictions
Answer:
both of them give power to the poeple.
Explanation:
the athenian democracy was the first known democracy. before this there was only monarchies. the athenian government was known as the first governmet to give the people a say in the government as compared to governments before where the people could be murdered for saying their political opinion. this compares to the american government because we have a similar form of government where the people of the country can freely say their political views and put their opinions into their government and have their voices heard.
hope this helps!!
