Answer:
The dominant curled wing allele is also a recessive lethal.
Explanation:
If we look at the F2 ratio we see that :
curled wings: straight wings= 160:80
=2:1
Hence, if curled wings is considered to be a dominant trait then Curled wings * straight wings
Dd x dd
Punnet square will be as follows :
d d
D | Dd | Dd
d | Dd | dd
Hence in order to get F2
Dd x dd
Punnet square will be the same as above if the F1 cross is Dd* Dd
D d
D DD Dd
d Dd dd
if DD is lethal then the ratio is
Dd:dd=2:1
that is curled wings: straight wings=2:1
Hence, The dominant curled wing allele is also a recessive lethal.
This particular area of genetics can be quite complex. So basically in DNA their is adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine. So, then there is another step to this: Adenine links with Thymine (A is to T), and Cytosine pairs up with Guanine (C is to G). This is known as base pairing. However, when translating DNA to RNA their is a catch, there is no thymine in RNA. Instead there is Uracil. SO in RNA it would be like so: A is to U and C is to G. So when transcribing DNA to mRNA it would be like this. I will give an example: DNA: TGA GTC AAT GGC. However with RNA it would be like this, using the same example I just showed you: ACU CAG UUA CCG. Do you see I it now? Basically when transcribing to RNA you use the opposite of all of the original copy except use Uracil instead of Thmine.
Carbohydrates are mainly transported in the phloem in the form of sucrose. The cell membrane of the sieve cells contains pump proteins that actively convey sucrose into the vascular pathways.
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