Answer:
chaperone proteins (chaperonins)
Explanation:
Answer:
The principal difference in development of Dorsoventral axis in deuterostomes and protostomes is something called inversion
Explanation:
In protostomates the neural tube is below the gut and the dorsal vessel is above the gut while in deuterostomates is the oppossite, there is an inversion and now, the neural tube is above the gut and the heart tube is below. In both cases the development is related to the gradient of expression of some genes, where the expresion of one gene supress the formation of one structure in one side of the axis.
In protostomates the TGT-B factor is expressed dorsally and supress neural tube formation and ventrally a sog gene is expressed and supress TGT-F factor allowing neural tube to develop. In deuterostomates, an homolog of TGT-B family gene BMP-4 is expressed ventrally while dorsally BMP inhibitors (sog gene like) are expressed.
Accordingly to some researchers, the first state of the common ancestor of deuterostomates and protostomates had an protostomate-like orientation in dorsoventral axis
Answer:
Hibernation is a way animals conserve energy to survive adverse weather conditions or lack of food. It involves physiological changes such as a drop in body temperature and slowed metabolism. Research into the processes involved in hibernation could result in medical benefits for people
Explanation:
The cell wall is the outside layer of the cell whereas the cell membrane is surrounds the cytoplasm of the cell.
A 15-month-old child, equivalent to a child of 1 year and 3 months of age, should have began weaning from bottle feeding from 6 months of age. Tooth decay or dental caries are commonly associated with prolonged bottle feeding as the sugars and other substances in milk; when drank from a teat from a bottle; prolongs the exposure of teeth to the milk, leading to overgrowth of bacteria causing dental caries.