The name for such a hole is "caldera" which is a word of Spanish origin meaning "a pot" or a "cooking pot" (thing of cauldron!) - and this word is used because it resembles the shape of this hole.
Often the Calderas are filled with water forming lakes and often there is an island in the middle of the water.
Below are the answers:
<span>1. Paris is southeast of London.
True
2. The majority of the Western European agriculture takes place on the Great European Plain.
True
3. Rome was a republic ruled by senators (wealthy landowners) and the people.
False
4. In the 21st century, the threat from acid deposition has actually been declining.
True
5.
The Ionian Sea is an arm of the Mediterranean Sea between western Greece and southern Italy.
True
</span>
The North Star appeared to move higher in the sky.
Answer: Option 3
<u>Explanation:</u>
North star is a special star found in the sky which is said to be fixed in the sky and does not move from it's place and the reason for this is that this star is very near to the axis of the planet Earth and is the only star that does not change it's position in relation to the rotation of earth. So since Albany is to the north of the New York city, the star will appear to move higher towards the north in the sky.
