Answer:
b. Pairs of alleles separate in meiosis, and each gamete receives one allele of a pair.
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel, who is referred to as the FATHER OF GENETICS because of his contribution to the principles of inheritance, proposed in one of his laws called LAW OF SEGREGATION that the alleles of a gene will separate into gametes in such a way that only one of the two alleles that make up a gene will be in each gamete.
This division/separation of alleles during gamete formation is called MEIOSIS. Note that, allele is one member of a gene. Hence, according to Mendel, in meiosis, pairs of alleles separate and each gamete receives one allele of a pair.
Answer:
Orbit/circumference = 471.24 million .
c = 2πr
150/2 = radius
radius = 75.
π = 3.14
2 x π x 75 = 471.24
Answer:
uk = 0.25
Explanation:
Given:-
- An object comes to stop with acceleration, a = -2.45 m/s^2
Find:-
What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the floor?
Solution:-
- Assuming the object has mass (m) that slides over a rough surface with coefficient of kinetic friction (uk). There is only Frictional force (Ff) acting in the horizontal axis on the object opposing the motion (-x direction).
- We will apply equilibrium equation on the object in vertical direction.
N - m*g = 0
N = m*g
Where, N : Contact force exerted by the surface on the floor
g : Gravitational acceleration constant = 9.81 m/s^2
- Now apply Newton's second law of motion in the horizontal ( x-direction ):
- Ff = m*a
- The frictional force is related to contact force (N) by the following expression:
Ff = uk*N
- Substitute the 1st and 3rd expressions in the 2nd equation:
uk*m*g = -m*a
uk = a / g
- Plug in the values and solve for uk:
uk = - (-2.45) / 9.81
uk = 0.25
Kinetic energy: the energy of motion
Work: the change in kinetic energy
Power: the rate of work done
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion. Mathematically, it is given by:
where
m is the mass of the object
v is its speed
The work done an object is the amount of energy transferred; according to the energy-work theorem, it is equal to the change in kinetic energy of an object:
where
is the final kinetic energy
is the initial kinetic energy
Finally, the power is the rate of work done per unit time. Mathematically, ti can be expressed as
where
W is the work done
t is the time elapsed
Learn more about kinetic energy, work and power:
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