Answer:
Our solar system began as a collapsing cloud of gas and dust over 4.6 billion years ago. Over the next 600 million years, called by geologists the Hadean Era, the sun and the planets were formed, and Earth's oceans were probably created by cometary impacts.
<span>How does the First Amendment phrase its protections of religion?
</span><span>"All men shall be free to profess, and by argument to maintain, their opinion in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise diminish enlarge, or affect their civil capacities."
</span><span>What does the religion clause of the First Amendment actually say?
</span><span>"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."</span>
<u>Answer:</u>
Aparthied was recognized as a serious issue that needed global consideration. This was the effect of South Africa's Sharpeville shootings on the rest of the world.
<u>Explanation:</u>
On 21st march 1960, around 250 protesters were killed or injured by the policemen in Sharpeville when they were protesting against the unjust system Aparthied. After this massacre, Aparthied was taken up as a matter of concern globally. Injustice caused by Aparthied became a matter of urgent attention and consideration was carried out extensively.
Apartheid refers to the economical and political discrimination faced by the non-white africans based on the belief of racial supremacy.
<u>Answer</u>:
Paine cite the number of rebellions and civil wars that have taken place in England D- To refute the argument that hereditary succession promotes peaceful transfer of power.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Paine says that the mankind was originally equal and thus, the prevalent inequalities must have been brought by some circumstances. Paine also stresses upon the hereditary succession of power and argues that every man is born equal and no one should have the right to put his family as forever above others.
He also says that even if a person deserves the honour and respect that does not mean that his children should get the same. He also says that present kings of England are all bad and that proves that heredity does not practice legitimate powers and that it has never promoted peaceful transfer of power.
Answer: Islamic merchants dealt in a wide variety of trade goods including sugar, salt, textiles, spices, slaves, gold, and horses. The expanse of the Islamic Empire allowed merchants to trade goods all the way from China to Europe. Many merchants became quite wealthy and powerful.
