Toyota has one of the finest production system of cars in the world.
It constinuously strives to improve its production lines and waste managements.
The waste and inefficiency are refetrred to as Muda and the company makes ongoing efforts to reduce this is known as Kaizen.
<h3>
Muda</h3>
It is a Japanese term which is used for uselessness. Toyota tries to manage and allocate its resources effectively so that its waste is limited.
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Kaizen</h3>
It is a Japanese term which means continuous improvement.
Toyota follows this technique iin its production so that its allocates optimal resources and produces minimum possible waste which leads to increased profitability.
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Human resource management refers to the activities related to planning for, attracting, developing and retaining an effective workforce.
What are Human Resources?
Human Resources refers to the total sum of people that an organization will require in order to execute and attain it business strategies and objectives.
The Human Resources requirement for every organization is unique, but the principles of managing them are the same.
Human resource management (HRM) is the process of employing people, training them, compensating them, developing policies relating to them, and developing strategies to retain them. As a field, HRM has undergone many changes over the last twenty years, giving it an even more important role in today’s organizations. In the past, HRM meant processing payroll, sending birthday gifts to employees, arranging company outings, and making sure forms were filled out correctly—in other words, more of an administrative role rather than a strategic role crucial to the success of the organization.
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Answer:
There are no written records of underground activities.
Explanation:
There are different acts and jobs that make up for underground economy. It is primarily referred to as money earned from illicit activities like prostitution and the sale of illegal drugs. But it also broadly refers to any unreported income, such as undeclared tips or gambling winnings, or under-the-table payments made to laborers like house painters and construction workers, whose wages may go unreported to tax authorities. Unreported income paid to illegal aliens or migrant workers also contributes to the underground economy.
The underground economy also causes billions of dollars in lost taxes.
The Underground Economy and GDP
Due to its cloaked nature, it's difficult to gauge the true extent of the money that changes hands through the underground economy (sometimes referred to as the shadow economy).
Answer:
13 years
Explanation:
Note that, if we add the annual interest rate of 7.9% to $8000 [(0.079*8000)+8000] we get a total value of $8632. We perform random division of the 8632 with 11 12, 13 years we note that at 13 years the total annual payment is lowest.
Such that 8632/13 years= $664 lower than paying $750.
Answer:
option (C) $1,353
Explanation:
Annual dividend paid = $1.25
Increase in dividend annually, g = 2%
Number of stocks to be purchased = 100
Rate of return, r = 12%
Price at the end of Year 3 = 
here, n = 4 (after 3 years)
Price at the end of Year 3 = 
or
Price at the end of Year 3 = 
or
Price at the end of Year 3 = $13.53
Therefore,
Expected amount to be paid for 100 shares = $13.53 × 100 = $1,353
Hence,
the correct answer is option (C) $1,353
