At the end of the file, so that additional data is appended while the existing data stays intact.
Answer:
A varying infrastructure.
Explanation:
The competitive pressure it creates for multinational companies in the industry is one of difference in infrastructure because different technical standards are found in different parts of the world.
For instance, A technical standard known as Global Systems for Mobile (GSM) is common in Europe, and an alternative standard, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), is more common in the United States and parts of Asia.
Consequently, equipment designed for GSM will not work on a CDMA network and vice versa as a result of varying infrastructure, so companies would be innovative in order to improve on their products.
Answer:
Blocking Mode
Explanation:
Spanning Tree Protocol is used to allow path redundancy in the network without creating cycles/circles also called loops.
When two parts of the switched network are connected via two or more Layer 2 switches this result in a loop.
This affects the performance of the network as the result of broadcast packets flooding.
STP puts one port of the switch to forwarding mode and the rest of the ports within the same part of the network to the blocking mode to avoid broadcast packet flooding. STP puts all the ports that are allowing redundant paths to blocking mode and the one port that is left after this is placed in forward mode.
Spanning Tree Algorithm is used by STP to determine the optimal path of switch to the network.
Bridge Protocol Data Units are used to share the information about the optimal path determined by the spanning tree algorithm with other switches.
This information helps STP to eliminate the redundant paths.
So this is how STP allows only one active path to the destination while blocking all other paths to avoid switching loop.
Answer:
Top down design
Explanation:
Top-down design is an approach that is used to break down the problem into the smaller subpart so that it can be manageable into more clear form.
C programming is the example of a top-down approach while C++ is the example of the bottom-up approach.
The advantages of the top-down design approach are:
1) easy to manage
2) easy to find the error
3) easy to debug
Answer:
See attached file for complete detailed code.
Explanation:
See attached file.
