Luminosity is the total energy that star produce in one second, depending on both the radius of the star and on its surface temperature. Thus, all the star's properties such as its temperature, size, brightness and life span is determined by its luminosity.
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Topoisomerases (red) reduce torsional strain caused by the unwinding of the DNA double helix; DNA helicase (yellow) breaks hydrogen bonds between complementary base-pairs; single-strand binding proteins (SSBs) stabilize the separated strands and prevent them from rejoining .
Explanation:
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C. Fermentation. Explanation: If oxygen is present, then glucose can be broken all the way down into carbon dioxide and water. This process is called aerobic respiration because it requires air (oxygen). In the absence of oxygen, the cell uses a process called anaerobic fermentation. or simply fermentation.