The layer B above the surface of the earth can be identified as the mesosphere. It is a layer of earth’s atmosphere which is located above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere. The characteristic features of mesosphere are as follows-
1. In mesosphere, the temperature decreases as the altitude increases due to the decreasing absorption of the solar radiation.
2. Mesosphere extends from 50 to 85 km above our planet earth.
3. The top of the mesosphere is called the mesopause which is the coldest part of the earth’s atmosphere.
4. The noctilucent clouds or the night-shining clouds are located in the mesosphere.
It doesn’t exist. How are we suppose to answer this question?
The <u>Ion Channels of membrane</u> facilitates unequal distribution of polar and charged molecules on two different sides of membrane.
The traveling wave of electrical excitation, known as an action potential/nerve impulse, can carry a message without attenuation from one end of a neuron to the other as speeds as great 100m/sec or more.
The voltage is an electrical potential energy that is caused by the separation of opposite charges, in the case of across membrane.
It is so because a membrane potential arises when, there is a difference in electrical charge on both the sides of a membrane, due to a slight excess in positive ions over negative ones on one side and a slight deficit on the other.
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Because of inflammation and rushed blood flow to the area.
A. near the boundary ocean crust and continental crust.