Usually, <em>a disease is considered pandemic</em> when it crosses international borders. A disease that does not cross international borders is an epidemic. An example of a pandemic would be the Black Plague (also called the Black Death or the Bubonic Plague), which <em>killed most of the population of Western Medieval Europe.</em>
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Both the republic and state granted lands for military service in the form of bounty and donation grants.
"By an act of 1879 certificates for an additional 640 acres were granted under stringent restrictions to indigent veterans of the Texas Revolution. Bounty and donation grants for military service amounted to a total of 3,149,234 acres."
Basically, as a reward or an incentive for their service in multiple battles.
The correct answer is D. Sudanese refugees fled to neighboring countries.
Sudanese refugees which fled to neighboring countries led to effects of civil war in Sudan.
The civil war in sudan originated in Southern Sudan where it spread to Blue Nile and Nuba Mountains.
This war was the one which was the longest in record. Six years after the war ended, its result was the independence of South Sudan. It is in this war that many people died, there was outbreak of diseases and famine, and many people were displaced.
Sudan was divided to southern and Northern provinces when it was governed by british.