Answer:
5.) The possible genotypes should be: RR RB BB ( if the could for the same proteins)
6.) Frequency of R: 0.5
7.)Frequency of R: 0.5
8.)Frequency of R: 0.375
Explanation:
5.) If R and B code for the different forms of the same protein then they are only a few possible out comes
6.) First calculate the total alleles in population
allele R= 40
Allele B=40
total allele = R+B= 40+40
=80
Now to find allele R frequency is:
(Total R alleles) / (Total allele in pop)
40/80=
0.5
7.)Calculate the total alleles
Alleles from for R
RR= 10
R=10x 2= 20
Multiply the value by 2 because there are 2 R alleles present in
RB=20
R=20
Number doesn't change there is only 1 R allele
Total R=20+20
=40
Alleles For B
BB=10
B=10×2
=20
Same thing here, two B alleles together so multiple by 2
RB=20
B=20
Total B= 20+20
=40
Total alleles in pop add
40+40
=80
Frequency of R
Total of R/Total Alleles
=40/80
=0.5
8.)Repeat the same thing in 7 but use different numbers
RR=10
R=10x2
=20
RB=10
R=10
Total R= 20+10
=30
Answer:
there are 4: paracrine signaling, autocrine signaling, endocrine signaling, and synaptic signaling
Explanation:
paracrine:cells that are near one another communicate through the release of chemical messengers
autocrine: a cell signals to itself, releasing a ligand that binds to receptors on its own surface
endocrine:When cells need to transmit signals over long distances, they often use the circulatory system as a distribution network for the messages they send.
synaptic: nerve cells transmit signals. The junction between two nerve cells where signal transmission occurs.
Answer:
We know that when substance donate the electron then it from positive charge but when substance take electron then it form negative charge .
The most common ions in blood plasma
1.Cation -Sodium(Na+)
2.Anion -Chloride(Cl-)
The most common ions interstitial fluid
1.Cation -Potassium
2.Anion - Chloride
Velocity can vary as long there is specific direction (displacement)
Speed has no direction therefore change in speed is not necessary the velocity...
Velocity is also in a specified direction
