Answer:
Variable Ratio Schedule
Explanation:
First, there are two different types of reinforcement:
The positive reinforcement applies a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
The negative reinforcement removes a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
However, the positive reinforcement divides itself in different types:
A continuous reinforcement schedule gives us a reinforcement every time we engaged in the desired conduct.
On the other side, the partial reinforcement schedule also divides itself in
And these divide themselves in fixed or variable.
- The fixed ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>fixed number</u> of desired responses.
- The variable ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>changing</u> <u>number</u> of desired responses.
- The fixed interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>constant amount of time.</u>
- The variable interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>variable amount of time.</u>
In the example, the rats get a pellet of food, so we're talking about a reinforcement. They <u>don't get a reward EVERY TIME</u> they press the bar so we are not talking about a continuous reinforcement but a partial reinforcement. Since the rats press the bar and get a reward after certain <u>NUMBER</u> of times, we're talking about a ratio schedule. Finally, the number of times they need to press the bar to get a reward <u>VARIES</u> from trial to trial so this is a Variable Ratio Schedule.
The anti-federalists pushed for a strong state government and a comparatively weak central government. They were all for the idea of state's rights, which is why they opposed the ratification of the constitution.
It brings patience and kindness into your relationship.
<u>Answer:
</u>
MacArthur wants to impress his listeners; Long wants to make them think.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- MacArthur has spoken in his speech in the most articulate way about the sacrifice that the men of the country make to secure the well-being of citizens of the nations. The language is intended at making the listeners comply with his words by influencing and impressing them.
- On the other hand, Long is trying to acquaint his listeners to the truth of the society that he has devised to be deteriorating the lives of common people of the United States.