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Aerobic cellular respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen and anaerobic cellular respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen.
Similarities:
- As a beginning molecule, glucose is used in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, which is a similarity. The substrate is what you see here.
- Additionally, both aerobic and anaerobic respiration results in the production of ATP, but aerobic respiration generates far more ATP than anaerobic respiration.
- In both situations, food is oxidized and energy is liberated.
Differences:
- Anaerobic respiration occurs when there is no oxygen present, whereas aerobic respiration occurs when there is oxygen.
- Alcohol is produced by anaerobic respiration, whereas carbon dioxide and water are the byproducts of aerobic respiration.
- Compared to anaerobic respiration, aerobic respiration produces more energy.
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Nitrogen-fixing bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia, which can then be taken up by plants.
- The process is called biological nitrogen fixation.
- Rhizobium, Azotobacter, cyanobacteria are some examples of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which may be free-living or symbiotic.