The word referred to above is called the Fairtrade Mark. The purpose of this mark is to enable consumers to encourage sustainable farming practices by buying produces that has such a mark.
<h3>Who issues the Fairtrade Mark?</h3>
The Fairtrade Certification which is issued by a third-party auditor called FLOCERT is used to identify companies that have manufactured products that comply with Fairtrade's international standards.
The Fairtrade mark standards look at three major areas:
- Environmental Standards
- Economic standards
- Social standards
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Answer:
a. Overstates Inflation.
In the case of Mary and Bob, the CPI would have already increased but in this case the price of the minivan increased as well. This will overstate inflation because it will not measure the general rise in price alone (inflation), it will also measure the rise in price as a result of the new minivan having better features.
b. Understated Inflation
Donna's case represents an understated inflation because the quantity shrank yet the price stayed the same. This means that the price is now buying less quantity than it used to which is inflation because more dollars are now required to buy the previous amount. This was not however recorded as there was no change in price.
c. Overstates Inflation
In the case of Zach, the inflation will be overstated because Zach is no longer buying bagels and is now buying muffins so continuing to use bagels as a representative good in the basket of goods used to calculate CPI would be overstating it.
d. Accurate representation of Inflation
In Chris's case, the increase in the price of the same shoe over the years has been because of a general rise in prices and not because it is a different model. It is the same shoe and its price is rising generally so this is an accurate depiction of inflation.
The net income that must be expected to warrant starting the business is: $47,925.
<h3>Net income</h3>
Using this formula
Net income = ROE × Total equity
Let plug in the formula
Net income = 13.5% × $355,000
Net income = $47,925
Therefore the net income that must be expected to warrant starting the business is: $47,925.
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Answer:
MILLER STORES
Ke = Rf + β(Market risk premium)
12.7 = Rf + 1.38(7.4)
12.7 = Rf + 10.212
Rf = 12.7 - 10.212
Rf = 2.488%
DIVISION A
Ke = Rf + β(Risk premium)
Ke = 2.488 + 1.52(7.4)
Ke = 2.488 + 11.248
Ke = 13.74%
Explanation:
First and foremost, we need to calculate risk-free rate using the data relating to Miller Stores. In this case, the cost of equity, beta and market risk premium of Miller Stores were provided with the exception of risk-free rate. Then, we will make risk-free rate the subject of the formula.
We also need to calculate the cost of capital of division A, which is risk-free rate plus beta multiplied by the market risk-premium.
