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WINSTONCH [101]
3 years ago
15

The consumer price index (CPI) can be used to measure inflation. There are potential problems with this process though that can

result in inflation being overstated or understated. Sort each statement according to whether it would cause inflation to be overstated, understated, or would give an accurate representation of inflation.
a. Mary and Bob replace their old minivan with a new one. The new van costs 15% more than the old van, but the new model has many updated features like a camera to assist with backing up, GPS and better fuel economy.
b. Donna, a confirmed chocoholic, notices that her favorite candy bar shrank in size, but its price stayed the same.
c. Zach loves bagels, but bagels are becoming more expensive so he changes his breakfast routine to include a muffin instead because muffins remain relatively cheap.
d. Chris is an avid runner. He is loyal to one particular brand and buys a new pair of the same shoes every few months. The price of his shoes has doubled in the last 15 years.
Business
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. Overstates Inflation.

In the case of Mary and Bob, the CPI would have already increased but in this case the price of the minivan increased as well. This will overstate inflation because it will not measure the general rise in price alone (inflation), it will also measure the rise in price as a result of the new minivan having better features.

b. Understated Inflation

Donna's case represents an understated inflation because the quantity shrank yet the price stayed the same. This means that the price is now buying less quantity than it used to which is inflation because more dollars are now required to buy the previous amount. This was not however recorded as there was no change in price.

c. Overstates Inflation

In the case of Zach, the inflation will be overstated because Zach is no longer buying bagels and is now buying muffins so continuing to use bagels as a representative good in the basket of goods used to calculate CPI would be overstating it.

d. Accurate representation of Inflation

In Chris's case, the increase in the price of the same shoe over the years has been because of a general rise in prices and not because it is a different model. It is the same shoe and its price is rising generally so this is an accurate depiction of inflation.

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A soft drink bottler incurred the following factory utility cost: $3,711 for 1,250 cases bottled and $3,790 for 1,800 cases bott
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

$0.1436

Explanation:

Given that,

$3,711 for 1,250 cases bottled

$3,790 for 1,800 cases bottled

Factory utility cost is a mixed cost containing both fixed and variable components.

Variable cost per unit:

= Difference in costs ÷ Difference in units

= ($3,790 - $3,711) ÷ (1,800 - 1,250)

= $79 ÷ 550

= $0.1436

Therefore, the variable factory utility cost per case bottled is closest to $0.1436.

7 0
3 years ago
On Jan. 2, Callie Taylor invests $40,000 into the business in exchange for common stock. She journalize the transaction as follo
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

See explanation section.

Explanation:

The correct journal to record this transaction is -

Cash                    Debit          $40,000

Common stock   Credit         $40,000

Note: As Callie Taylor invests the amount in exchange for common stock, An asset (cash) will be increased, and equity (common stock) will be increased. An increase in asset means debit, while an increase in equity means credit.

6 0
3 years ago
Windsor Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $191,500 were on hand. Not included i
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

$237,630

Explanation:

Windsor report as its December 31 inventory:

= Inventory in hand as per physical count + Goods purchased from P corporation under FOB shipping basis + Cost of goods sold to A company under FOB destination basis

= $191,500 + $24,510 + $21,620

= $237,630

Therefore, the amount to be reported by Windsor company is $237,630.

7 0
3 years ago
4. under rule utilitarianism the notion that if an action increases utility at one particular
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

Moral decision

Explanation:

Utilitarianism is the notion of ethics that is an action is considered good if it results in the greatest good of all the others. It considers the single action and decided on that basis whether the certain thing is right or wrong. The utility increases at one particular action and when the other action arrives its utility diminishes. It does not show the moral decision that has been taken for the other reasons.

4 0
3 years ago
Swifty Corporation reported net sales of $690000, $730000, and $828000 in the years 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively. If 2016
Flura [38]

Answer:

120%

Explanation:

Given net sales;

Year 1996 = $690000

Year 1997 = $730000

Year 1998 = $828000

With 1996 as the base year, it means the percentage of any year can be computed by dividing the net sales for that year with the net sales for 1996 and expressing the results as a percentage.

1998 sales as a percentage of  the base represents

= $828000/$690000

= 1.2

Expressed as a percentage, this is 120%.

3 0
3 years ago
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