When fixed carbon leaves the Calvin cycle or light dependent reactions, it will become the molecule G3P, which is then combined to make glucose. The rest of the carbon is recycled to replace RUBP.
It seems that you have missed the given options for this question, but anyway here is the correct answer. The name of the process in which genes are identified by transforming mutant cells and screening for restoration of wild-type function is called CLONING BY COMPLEMENTATION. Hope this answer helps. Thanks for posting.
The answer to this question is: Differentiation
Cell differentiation refers to an occurrence when less specialized cells started to develop some characteristics that made them a specialize cells.
This specialization will make the cells have different function that will be used by different part of our body, such as muscle cells, brain cells, blood cells, etc.