None of the above because they are non pollutant
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introduced to individual genes, as well as genetic pathways that play important roles ... Glutaminolysis, and Fatty Acid Metabolism in Normal and Neoplastic ... As such, genetics-based therapy for .... TP53 (p53) is the most commonly mutated gene in cancer ...... Pro72Arg) that alters the amino acid sequence of the protein.
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, Pro136His TWIST mutation, hearing loss, and ... Direct sequencing of the polymerase chain reaction-amplified coding region of the .... The present study took place at the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial ... The sample was 19 patients with syndromic craniosynostosis (10 Apert, 5
Answer:
A proton gradient is generated by the transport of protons into the thylakoid lumen.
Protons move from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, the environment is made acidic inside the lumen i.e. H⁺ are pumped into thylakoid lumen from stroma as a result of which more H⁺ are present in the thylakoid lumen as compared to stroma. It happens during light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The concentration of H⁺ is already higher in lumen and transfer of more and more H⁺ from stroma increases the concentration of H⁺ even more leading to generation of a potential gradient. These H⁺ subsequently tend to move freely from lumen to stroma via "reverse pumps known as ATP synthase". The reason why these are known as reverse pumps is because pumps usually move particles from lower to higher concentration which is an active movement i.e. not natural so such movement requires energy. Naturally particles move from higher to lower concentration gradient until the concentration becomes equal on both the sides but pumps act opposite of this natural process and move particles from lower to higher concentration and utilize energy to do it. But here H⁺ are moving from higher to lower concentration which occurs naturally so ATP synthase rather than using energy tend to generate energy and this free energy is used to generate ATP from ADP & Pi (inorganic phosphate).
Answer:
Lead
Explanation:
The material that will warm up the fastest would be<u> lead.</u>
<em>The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit of the substance by one degree. The higher the specific heat capacity of a substance, the higher the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the substance and vice versa.</em>
The specific heat capacity (in J/g °C) of granite, iron, copper, and lead are as follows:
Granite - 0.790
Iron - 0.450
Copper - 0.385
Lead - 0.129
From the table, <u>lead has the lowest specific heat capacity, hence, it will be the fastest to get warmed when equal masses of all the substances are placed in the sunlight.</u>
