Answer:
The reason for this is that both moss and fern species are relatively primitive plants that are only Imperfectly adapted to a terrestrial environment. ferns have both roots and vascular tissue and therefore, can grow larger than moss species, but like the mosses, ferns require water for reproduction.
The process of cellular respiration catabolic pathway that breaks molecules into energy
<u>Explanation:</u>
Metabolic pathways consist of two distinct types: catabolic and anabolic. Catabolic deliver energy while breaking down molecules into easier molecules. Cellular respiration is one case of a catabolic pathway. During cellular respiration, sugar is held in by the cell and break to discharge energy that enables us to live.
Cellular respiration is the manner of oxidizing food particles, similar glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. The method transpires in two states:
- glycolysis, the division of glucose to pyruvic acid
- the entire oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water
Answer:
B.) Carbon and Hydrogen
Explanation:
Lactose is a carbohydrate, and carbohydrates are primarily made of carbon and hydrogen chains.
<span>Coral bleaching. The name is apt, as coral affected by this process will lose their vibrant color and become white, which is the color of the calcium carbonate substrate that the coral polyps build around themselves. Coral bleaching can be reversed, but only if ideal conditions return quickly.</span>
If a linear piece of DNA has three sites for a particular restriction enzyme, it will be cut into 4 fragments. If the DNA is circular, the number of obtained fragments will be N for N recognition sequences for the specified restriction enzymes however if the DNA is linear, the number of obtained fragments will be (N+1).
A bacterial protein called the restriction enzyme cleaves DNA at specific locations. The recognition sequences, or short and distinct nucleotide sequences, are recognized by restriction enzymes in DNA. When a DNA sequence is recognized by the restriction enzyme, it hydrolyzes the bond between neighboring nucleotides and cleaves the DNA molecule.
The restriction enzymes guard against bacteriophages on the living bacteria. They identify the bacteriophage and cleave at its restriction sites, destroying its DNA.
The use of restriction enzymes in genetic engineering is crucial. In order to introduce foreign DNA for gene-editing purposes, restriction enzymes cut DNA at a specified location, which makes them a crucial tool.
To learn more about restriction enzyme, recognition sequences and bacteriophages here
brainly.com/question/14376666
#SPJ4
