<span>The structure of the feet and legs varies greatly among frog species, depending in part on whether they live primarily on the ground, in water, in trees or in burrows. Frogs must be able to move quickly through their environment to catch prey and escape predators, and numerous adaptations help them to do so. Most frogs are either proficient at jumping or are descended from ancestors that were, with much of the musculoskeletal morphology modified for this purpose. The tibia, fibula, and tarsals have been fused into a single, strong bone, as have the radius and ulna in the fore limbs (which must absorb the impact on landing). The metatarsals have become elongated to add to the leg length and allow the frog to push against the ground for a longer period on take-off. The illium has elongated and formed a mobile joint with the sacrum which, in specialist jumpers such as ranids and hylids, functions as an additional limb joint to further power the leaps. The tail vertebrae have fused into a urostyle which is retracted inside the pelvis. This enables the force to be transferred from the legs to the body during a leap </span>
<span>The muscular system has been similarly modified. The hind limbs of ancestral frogs presumably contained pairs of muscles which would act in opposition (one muscle to flex the knee, a different muscle to extend it), as is seen in most other limbed animals. However, in modern frogs, almost all muscles have been modified to contribute to the action of jumping, with only a few small muscles remaining to bring the limb back to the starting position and maintain posture. The muscles have also been greatly enlarged, with the main leg muscles accounting for over 17% of the total mass of the frog.</span>
Answer:
My answer would be 5-6 (very trustworthy).
Explanation:
The person or organization providing the information has the credentials and knowledge to speak on this topic because the web site is--the domain name ".org" tells that this site is run by a nonprofit organization.The writer maybe a staff member at the Discovery Institute.
Answer:
In most tissues of the body, the response to hypoxia is vasodilation. By widening the blood vessels, the tissue allows greater perfusion. By contrast, in the lungs, the response to hypoxia is vasoconstriction.
Explanation:
Answer:
A single glucose molecule produces about 38 molecules of ATP through the process of cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP.
I hope this helps. :)
Answer:the homunculus or, somatic sensory homunculus, is the portion of the sensory cortex which maps and represents our sensory nerves throughout your body
Explanation: Large portions represent our hands, mouth, and tongue. Smaller representation is given to our pinky toe and backside of our knee.
