<span>both excitation and inhibition</span>
Depolarization is initiated when there is an influx of sodium inside the cell as opposed to repolarization, where potassium exits the cell (occurring after Na+ gates close). Remember that for every 3 Na+ in, there is 2 K+ out. This imbalance helps to stabilize the membrane.
The small intestines have microvilli in the lining which help to increase the surface area of the small intestines and help to absorb nutrients.
Answer:
Frogs have smooth or slimy skin that is moist, whereas toads have thicker, bumpy skin that is usually dry. All toads are poisonous, while frogs are not.
