Answer:
Reserved powers
Federalism describes the system of shared governance between national ... both exclusive and concurrent powers, which help to explain the negotiation ... the Constitution envisioned that state governments, not the national government, ... Exclusive powers are those powers reserved to the federal government or the states.
Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
To learn more about smoking cessation visit:
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The answer to your question would be D.Having different laws for different races. Hope this helps:)
Answer:
B. Conservative
Explanation:
Liberal : Tends to favor more government involvement in economy and more social programs by increasing citizens' taxes.
Conservative : Tends to favor less government involvement in economy and let the free market determine the distribution of wealth. Typically, they also prefer lower taxes to give businesses more control over their expense.
Moderate: A healthy mixture between Liberal and Conservative.
The Description above fit to conservative point of views. Pay attention to these key phrases:
<em>- Our society needs to embrace a free-market society.</em>
<em>- . . . where private enterprise is encouraged creates the greatest opportunity and can lead to the highest standard of living . . .</em>
<em>- Increased government regulation will place a stranglehold on business . . . .</em>
<em>- Lower taxes create more incentive for people to work . . .</em>
<em>- Government programs encourage people to become dependent and lazy . . . .</em>
