Answer:
d. Our experience of the world is highly subjective.
Explanation:
William James argued that two people could view the same stimulus quite differently because the mental state of two-people is entirely different.
William James(1842-1910) was a great psychologist and a philosopher of his time in the United States and had a great contribution to the development of psychology. He was the first person to teach psychology in the united states, and often called the father of American psychology. He was the founder of Functionalism school of thought. Functionalism was developed to understand the mental processes and to study behavior and consciousness. William James' theory of functionalism defines the causal relationship between external behaviors and internal states.
According to functionalism, society is a system that consists of interconnected parts that make effort together in consonance to maintain social equilibrium for the whole and a state of balance.
This is an example of
"<span>
disinterested rule-making".</span>
Interested and disinterested rules are the two sorts of rules
that are characterized by enthusiasm for good. There are those that emerge out
of want to secure private property, and those that endeavor to direct and
control the conduct of people, disinterested
being the latter one.
Answer:
Conventional Morality
Explanation:
Kohlberg explained 3 level of moral development which includes: pre-conventional morality, conventional morality, and post-conventional morality.
In the given example, Gene is trying to maintain the social norms by obeying the law which is essential for the well-being of the society. So, it will fall under conventional morality which talks about the social norms and law, by obeying the rule to avoid guilt.
