Answer: B is correct (study of the setting surrounding a historical event).
Explanation: contextualization means to put an event or series of events within the context because everything is conditioned by such a context. It means to introduce to political, cultural, ideological or philosophical context.
whether the Sixth Amendment guarantee of a jury trial applies to the states
The issue in the case was whether the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments guarantee the right to jury trial in state prosecutions where sentences as long as two years may be imposed. In its ruling, the Supreme Court found that the right to a jury trial in criminal cases is within the 14th Amendment and so is applicable to the states
They began using harsh discipline, so that citizens would be less swayed to commit illegal crimes
<span>Carter’s failure to get the hostages back ruined his re-election chance in 1980.</span>