Answer:
Distances for latitude are North degrees or South of the Equator.
Explanation:
Latitudinal lines are imaginary lines created by humans to serve their needs. These lines run from east to west as closed lines, or rather circles. Their starting point is the Equator which marks the middle part of Earth, and they spread from it in a northern and southern direction until the poles.
The Equator is at 0 degrees of latitude, and as mentioned it is the starting point for measuring all of the other latitudinal lines. There are latitudinal lines that stretch until 90 degrees North and 90 degrees South. The purpose of these lines is to help in orientation and to help with the absolute location of any place on Earth (in combination with the longitudianl lines). Also, they are very good in roughly representing the climate zones on Earth, the amount of sunlight a place gets, and dividing the globe into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Erosion can be controlled by building terraces. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. The building of terraces prevents soil erosion by a good margin. It is mostly done in the hilly regions to stop erosion of soil by rain. I hope the answer helps you.
Stalactites hang from the ceiling of a cave while stalagmites grow from the cave floor.
The answer would be D.
As for The other options, it cannot be A because there is no way we could know if they are exactly similar. B states they are dramatically different when there is obviously some similarity. C states that they are from the same time period, which is impossible as there is no way a layer of sedimentary rock can be the same age as current day mud. There are likely many layers above the studied area that can denote the age.
