<span>Farmers can reduce soil erosion by contour plowing. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". The other choices given in the question are incorrect and can be neglected. I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your desired help.</span>
Answer:
Two possible reasons for the massive extinction at the end of the Paleozoic Era are an asteroid collision and massive volcanic eruptions.
Explanation:
The massive extinction that occurred at the end of the Paleozoic Era is the biggest extinction from what is known so far. The majority of the species died out, and whole families of animals and plants were wiped out of the face of the Earth. It was only small and highly adaptable organisms that managed to survive and give rise to the later life-forms.
The two possible reasons for this massive extinction are an asteroid impact and massive volcanic eruptions. An asteroid collision would have created drastic changes in a matter of minutes and hours, with effects lasting for a long period of time, thus eliminating the majority of the life. Massive volcanic eruptions, with the Siberian super-volcano being the prime candidate, may have caused enormous amounts of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide to end up in the atmosphere, thus rapidly changing the living conditions on the planet.
Answer:
<u>Food chain as given below</u>
Explanation:
- A consumer is a living creature in the food chain that eats other consumers and maintains a balance in the food web. Primary producers are all green plants that prepare their food by their ability to utilize the sun's energy and convert that available raw energy into starch in their body by the process of photosynthesis.
- These Autotrophs take up the organic matter through their roots in the form xylem and phylum and giving oxygen in the air. They form the base of the food chain on which are dependent Herbivorous like sheep, goat, cow, etc.
- The secondary consumers are called the Carnivorous, like the lion, tiger, etc that feed on the bodies of herbivorous. Above this level is that of Omnivorous i.e both plant and animal eaters like the crow, man, and cat.
- As stated by the law of thermodynamics energy can neither be destroyed nor created but transforms itself. The flow of energy at each trophic level gets successively transferred to the next trophic level from primary to secondary tertiary and so on.
- Likewise, toxin concentration in trophic levels increased each level upwards and leads to biomagnification that is harmful to the entire food chain.
Water vapor is important because it is the source of all clouds and precipitation and like carbon dioxide, it is also a heat absorber. Aerosols are important bc many acts as surfaces on which water vapor can condense, an important function in the formation of clouds.
Water vapor, steam, or steam is the gas phase of water. The state of water in the hydrosphere. Water vapor is produced by evaporation or boiling of liquid water or sublimation of ice. Water vapor, like most components of the atmosphere, is transparent. Under typical atmospheric conditions, water vapor is continuously produced by evaporation and removed by condensation. It is less dense than most other components of air and causes convection currents that lead to cloud formation.
As part of the Earth's hydrosphere and the water cycle, it is particularly abundant in the Earth's atmosphere, where it acts as a greenhouse gas and warming feedback, and is a more global gas than non-condensable gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Contribute to the greenhouse effect. The use of water vapor as steam has been important since the Industrial Revolution as a major component of cooking and power generation and transportation systems.
Learn more about Water vapor here: brainly.com/question/11226635
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