Answer:
The correct option is A
Countercurrent multiplication is the process whereby energy is used to generate an osmotic gradient in which water is reabsorbed from the tubular fluid to produced concentrated urine.
Explanation:
Countercurrent multiplication moves sodium chloride from tubular fluid into interstitial space deep within the kidneys. The concurrent multiplication process build up osmotic gradient interstitial fluid in a single effect. Here, sodium chloride is driven by active transport out of the tubular fluid in the thick ascending limb into the interstitial fluid, which becomes hyperosmotic. This result to water moving passively down its concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid in the descending limb into the interstitial space to a point where it attains a state of equilibrium.
Therefore,the correct option is A, where the ions leaves the ascending limb to make water comes out of descending limb.
Innate behavior is very often considered to be th eresult and a consequence of learning which was done in the earliest stages of life; womb, infancy up to childhood possibly. Most of the time, this learning has to either be model learning of reinforcement learning where the organism or child, if we're talking about human beings, get feedback once they do something; either negative - diminishes the behavior, or positive - increases it.
The moon that is the answer to your question
Answer:
Why is the air colder farther from the earth,you ask ?its easy
Explanation:
A pretty basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner and thinner the atmosphere gets. The total heat content of a system is directly related to the amount of matter present, so it gets cooler and cooler at higher elevations.
I believe the answer is incomplete dominance. Incomplete dominance creates a mix of the two phenotype(white and dark purple flowers) to create a third phenotype (lavender). Lavender is a mix.
Whereas, co-dominance would not be a mix but both traits would exist within the organism. In your question, it would be codominance if the dark purple flower and the white flower created a flower with white and dark flower pedals. This would not be a mix of the phenotype, but a co-existance of both phenotype.
I hope that helps! :D