u deniably, the Middle East has numerous issues that cannot be summed up in a column. Some issues, however, have a broader reach than others — they not only influence governmental policy, but also affect the everyday lives of the people that live in the region. I believe there to be three issues that are the top sources of all the major conflicts in the Middle East.

The Middle East, which geographically largely consists of desert, has serious issues with water consumption. To combat this problem, many desalination centers process salty water from the ocean, resulting in water that is adequate for consumption. In fact, Nature Middle East, a Middle Eastern scientific journal, holds that 70 percent of the world’s desalination plants are located in the Middle East. The desalination process, however, is environmentally problematic since leftover salt is often pumped back into the ocean, destroying marine environments. Water issues have caused not only environmental, but also monetary concern for Middle Easterners; in Jordan, the cost of water has increased by 30 percent in the past 10 years, according to a report by The Water Project. The water dilemma is incredibly important to the region and is a central cause of quarrel among countries. The Middle East also needs to focus on this issue because at the current rate of consumption, the Emirates Industrial Bank predicts United Emirates alone will deplete its water resources in less than 50 years.

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3 years ago